攀登技術 - 登山術語對照

第十一章 登山術語對照



註: 此文撰寫於1970年代,由於年代不同,許多術語名稱也不盡相同,以下是中英對照.

登山術語對照:

1. 捆纏 – Belay,確保(日語)
2. 鈎環 – Carabiner
3. 吊繩 – Sling. 通常是1/4英吋直徑的尼龍繩.
4. 帶環 - Nylon Webbing, Runner.
5. 固定點 – Anchor
6. 保護點 - Anchor
7. 錨樁 - Piton, Peg
8. 錨錘 - Piton Hammer
9. 岩鍥 - Chock,Wedge,Nuts,Troll Spud, clogwyn Clog,Peck Cracker的統稱
10. 夾石 - Chock Stone
11. 岩栓 - Expansion Bolts, Contraction Bolts的統稱
12. 冰斧 - Ice Ax,Pickel
13. 冰錘 - Ice Hammer
14. 冰樁 - Ice screw
15. 冰爪 - Crampon
16. 踏足點 – Footholds
17. 把手 – Handholds
18. 制動 – Break, stop
19. 安全吊帶 – Harness
20. 雪鞋 - Snow shoes
21. 馬鐙 - Stirrups

繩結

1. 帆索結 – Bowline knot
2. 平結或方形結 – Square Knot
3. 栓馬結–Clove hitch knot
4. 單結 – Over Hand Knot
5. 八字結- Fugure 8 Knot
6. 漁人結-Fishman Knot
7. 普魯斯結-Prusik Knot
8. 水結-Water Knot 或 Ring Bend, 多用於繫結尼龍帶用.
9. 繩環帆索結 - Bowline on a coil
 

參考書籍:

1. Mountaineering-The freedom of the Hills (second edition) - by the Mountaineers
2. International Mountain Rescue Handbook - by Hamish MacInnes
3. Hazards in Mountaineering - by Pavlcke/Dumler
4. Mountain Rescue Techniques - by Wastl Mariner
5. Mountain Search & Rescue Operation - by Curtis W Casewit & Dick Pownall
6. Big Wall Climbing - by Doug Scott